Founder Of The
EU

Jean Omer Marie Gabriel Monnet (9 November
1888 – 16 March 1979) is regarded by many as a chief
architect of
European Unity
. Never elected to public office, Monnet worked behind the
scenes of American and European governments as a well-connected
pragmatic
internationalist.
"
The nations of Europe should be brought together in a
superstate without their people (inhabitants?) Knowing what's
happening. This can only be done by step-by-step changes, all
disguised to have an economic purpose, but in a long process
which is irreversible will lead to a federation
"/Jean Monnet, founder of EU, in a letter 1952
During a meeting on 5 August 1943, Monnet declared to the
Committee: "There will be no peace in Europe, if the states are
reconstituted on the basis of national sovereignty... The
countries of Europe are too small to guarantee their peoples
the necessary prosperity and social development. The European
states must constitute themselves into a federation..."
As the head of France's General Planning Commission, Monnet was
the real author of what has become known as the 1950 "Schuman
Plan" to create the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC),
forerunner of the Common Market.
The following quote is often
misascribed to Jean Monnet — in fact it is a paraphrase of a
characterization of Monnet's intentions by British
Conservative
Adrian Hilton
:
"Europe's nations should be guided towards a super state
without their people understanding what is happening. This can
be accomplished by successive steps each disguised as having an
economic purpose, but which will eventually and irreversibly
lead to federation."
Monnet is reported to have expressed somewhat similar
sentiments, but without the notion of intentional deception,
saying "Via money Europe could become political in five years"
and "... the current communities should be completed by a
Finance Common Market which would lead us to European economic
unity. Only then would ... the mutual commitments make it
fairly easy to produce the political union which is the
goal."
Quotations:
"There is no real peace in Europe, if the states are
reconstituted on a basis of national sovereignty. (...) They
must have larger markets. Their prosperity is impossible,
unless the States of Europe form themselves in a European
Federation." — Jean Monnet (1943)
"There is no future for the people of Europe other than in
union." — Jean Monnet
"Nothing is possible without men; nothing is lasting without
institutions." — Jean Monnet
"People only accept change when they are faced with necessity,
and only recognise necessity when a crisis is upon them." —
Jean Monnet
"[Monnet was] someone with a pragmatic view of Europe's need to
escape its historical parochialism." —
Dean Acheson
"Building Union among people not cooperation between
states"
Monnet is sometimes credited with coining the phrase "
Arsenal of Democracy
" which was used by, and credited to, Franklin D. Roosevelt.
However, American playwright
Robert Emmet Sherwood
is credited with originating the phrase which came to be
shortened as the 'arsenal of democracy' and later used
by
Franklin Roosevelt
in his speeches. Sherwood had been quoted on 12 May 1940 by the
New York Times, "this country is already, in effect, an arsenal
for the democratic Allies." Although Monnet allegedly used the
phrase "arsenal of democracy" later in 1940, he was urged not
to use it again so Franklin Roosevelt could make use of it in
his speeches.
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